Mt. Kirishima
Mt. Kirishima (霧島山) is a volcanic group of about 20 cones straddling Kagoshima and Miyazaki Prefectures, including the highest peak Karakuni-dake (1,700 m) and the mythological Takachiho-no-mine (1,574 m), counted among the 100 Famous Mountains of Japan.
The area was Japan’s first designated national park (Kirishima-Kinkōwan National Park, 1934) and is also a Japan Geopark. Highlights include the crater lake Ōnami-no-ike, the Miyamakirishima azalea fields, and the surrounding hot-spring villages. From JR Kirishima-Jingū Station or Kagoshima Airport, Kagoshima Kōtsū buses run to Maruo (Kirishima hot-spring quarter); from Maruo the Kirishima Renzan Scenic Loop Bus connects the two main trailheads: Ebino Kōgen (start of the Karakuni-dake route) and Takachihogawara (start of the Takachiho-no-mine route).
How to access the trailheads
- [Outbound] Kagoshima-Chūō Station / Kagoshima Airport → Kokubu Station / Kirishima-Jingū Station → Maruo (Kagoshima Kōtsū)
- [Outbound] Maruo → Ebino Kōgen (Kirishima Scenic Loop Bus, Karakuni-dake route)
- [Outbound] Maruo → Takachihogawara (Kirishima Scenic Loop Bus, Takachiho-no-mine route)
- [Return] Ebino Kōgen / Takachihogawara → Maruo → Kokubu Station / Kirishima-Jingū Station / Kagoshima Airport
Reference course time (Karakuni-dake & Ōnami-no-ike loop, ~6 h 30 min, 9.7 km)
Ebino Kōgen (1,200 m) → (0:00) → Karakuni-dake trailhead → (1:30) → Karakuni-dake summit (1,700 m) → (0:50) → Karakuni-dake emergency hut → (0:50) → Ōnami-no-ike rest stop (1,239 m) → (1:30) → prefectural-border trailhead → (0:10) → Ebino Kōgen
Reference course time (Takachiho-no-mine return, ~3 h, 6.8 km)
Takachihogawara Visitor Center (970 m) → (1:00) → Ohachi crater rim → (0:30) → Takachiho-no-mine summit (1,574 m, Ame-no-Sakahoko) → (0:30) → Ohachi crater rim → (1:00) → Takachihogawara Visitor Center
1. [Outbound] Kagoshima-Chūō Station / Kagoshima Airport → Kokubu Station / Kirishima-Jingū Station → Maruo (Kagoshima Kōtsū)
The principal gateway to Mt. Kirishima is the Maruo bus stop in the Kirishima hot-spring quarter. From Kagoshima-Chūō Station (Kyushu Shinkansen terminus), take the JR Nippō Main Line to Kokubu or Kirishima-Jingū Station, then transfer to the Kagoshima Kōtsū “Kirishima Iwasaki Hotel – Kirishima-Jingū – Kokubu” bus to Maruo. From Kagoshima Airport, a Kagoshima Kōtsū limousine line also runs directly to Maruo.
JR access summary:
Kagoshima-Chūō → Kokubu Station: JR Nippō Main Line, about 50 min (local) / 35 min (Ltd. Express Kirishima)
Kagoshima-Chūō → Kirishima-Jingū Station: JR Nippō Main Line, about 1 h 10 min (local) / 50 min (Ltd. Express Kirishima)
Kagoshima Airport → Maruo (limousine): Kagoshima Kōtsū, about 30 min
Operating period: Year-round
Travel time: Kokubu Station → Maruo about 55 min; Kirishima-Jingū Station → Maruo about 28 min
Fare: Kokubu → Maruo ¥1,070; Kirishima-Jingū → Maruo ¥530 (revised 1 Oct 2025)
Frequency: 6 trips/day (2 trips suspended on Sat/Sun/holidays)
Kokubu Station → Kirishima-Jingū Station → Maruo (Kagoshima Kōtsū)
| Kokubu Stn dep. | Kirishima-Jingū Stn | Maruo arr. |
|---|---|---|
| 7:25 | 7:51 | 8:19 |
| 9:25 | 9:51 | 10:19 |
| 10:30 (no service Sat/Sun/hol.) | 10:56 | 11:24 |
| 12:30 | 12:56 | 13:24 |
| 14:55 (no service Sat/Sun/hol.) | 15:21 | 15:49 |
| 16:05 | 16:31 | 16:59 |
Important: The Scenic Loop Bus has only three Maruo departures (8:30, 10:30, 12:30; see below). The 7:25 train/bus from Kokubu (arriving Maruo 8:19) connects to the 8:30 loop bus; the 9:25 train/bus (arriving 10:19) connects to the 10:30 loop bus. The 12:30 Kokubu departure (Maruo 13:24) misses the day’s final loop bus (Maruo 12:30 dep.), so use a morning departure.
References: Kagoshima Kōtsū Bus Routes | JR Kyushu
Contact: Kagoshima Kōtsū Kokubu Office ☎0995-45-6733
2. [Outbound] Maruo → Ebino Kōgen (Scenic Loop Bus, Karakuni-dake route)
The Kirishima Renzan Scenic Loop Bus (Kagoshima Kōtsū) operates daily from Maruo via Ōnami-no-ike Trailhead to Ebino Kōgen (1,200 m, Karakuni-dake & Ōnami-no-ike trailhead) and onward to Takachihogawara (970 m). At Ebino Kōgen, the Ebino Eco-Museum Center (☎0984-33-3002) provides the latest trail and volcanic-alert information — stop in before entering the trail.
Operating period: Year-round (may be suspended in winter snow)
Travel time: Maruo → Ebino Kōgen about 26 min (Ōnami-no-ike Trailhead about 20 min)
Fare: Maruo → Ebino Kōgen ¥560; Maruo → Ōnami-no-ike Trailhead ¥420 (revised 1 Oct 2025)
Frequency: 3 trips/day (2 morning, 1 midday)
Maruo → Ōnami-no-ike Trailhead → Ebino Kōgen (Scenic Loop Bus)
| Maruo ① dep. | Ōnami-no-ike TH | Ebino Kōgen arr. |
|---|---|---|
| 8:30 | 8:50 | 8:56 |
| 10:30 | 10:50 | 10:56 |
| 12:30 | 12:50 | 12:56 |
References: Kagoshima Kōtsū “My Plan Kirishima” 1-day pass | Ebino Eco-Museum Center
Contact: Kagoshima Kōtsū Kokubu Office ☎0995-45-6733
3. [Outbound] Maruo → Takachihogawara (Scenic Loop Bus, Takachiho-no-mine route)
The Scenic Loop Bus stops 4 min at Ebino Kōgen, then continues to Takachihogawara (Takachiho-no-mine trailhead). Total travel time from Maruo is about 59 min. Takachihogawara has the Takachihogawara Visitor Center (trail information and the Kirishima-jingū Old Shrine ruin) and a free parking lot.
Operating period: Year-round (may be suspended in winter snow)
Travel time: Maruo → Takachihogawara about 59 min (4 min stop at Ebino Kōgen)
Fare: Maruo → Takachihogawara ¥990 (revised 1 Oct 2025)
Frequency: 3 trips/day (2 morning, 1 midday)
Maruo → Ebino Kōgen → Takachihogawara (Scenic Loop Bus)
| Maruo ① dep. | Ebino Kōgen | Takachihogawara arr. |
|---|---|---|
| 8:30 | 8:56→9:00 | 9:29 |
| 10:30 | 10:56→11:00 | 11:29 |
| 12:30 | 12:56→13:00 | 13:29 |
4. [Return] Ebino Kōgen / Takachihogawara → Maruo → Kokubu Station / Kirishima-Jingū Station / Kagoshima Airport
The return loop bus runs only once a day (Takachihogawara 15:30 dep. / Ebino Kōgen 16:00 dep.), so plan carefully: a late descent will make same-day return to Kagoshima-Chūō difficult.
Operating period: Year-round (may be suspended in winter snow)
Travel time: Takachihogawara → Maruo about 56 min; Ebino Kōgen → Maruo about 26 min
Fare: Takachihogawara → Maruo ¥990; Ebino Kōgen → Maruo ¥570
Frequency: 1 trip/day
Takachihogawara → Ebino Kōgen → Maruo (Scenic Loop Bus, return, 1 trip only)
| Takachihogawara dep. | Ebino Kōgen | Maruo ② arr. |
|---|---|---|
| 15:30 | 15:59→16:00 | 16:26 |
Note: The 12:30 Maruo departure also returns the same day (Takachihogawara 13:29 → Maruo ② 14:02), but this is a “short-stay” run that does not allow real hiking. Always use the 15:30 Takachihogawara dep. (or Ebino Kōgen 16:00 dep.) for descent.
From Maruo, the Kagoshima Kōtsū “Kirishima Iwasaki Hotel – Kirishima-Jingū – Kokubu” line returns to Kokubu or Kirishima-Jingū Stations.
Maruo → Kirishima-Jingū Station → Kokubu Station (Kagoshima Kōtsū)
| Maruo ③ dep. | Kirishima-Jingū Stn arr. | Kokubu Stn ⑤ arr. |
|---|---|---|
| 8:58 | 9:26 | 9:52 |
| 9:58 | 10:26 | 10:52 |
| 11:03 (no service Sat/Sun/hol.) | 11:31 | 11:57 |
| 12:33 | 13:01 | 13:27 |
| 14:18 (no service Sat/Sun/hol.) | 14:46 | 15:12 |
| 17:03 | 17:31 | 17:57 |
Recommended connection: Ebino Kōgen 16:00 dep. → Maruo ② 16:26 arr. → Maruo ③ 17:03 dep. (Kagoshima Kōtsū) → Kirishima-Jingū 17:31 arr. → Kokubu 17:57 arr. At Kirishima-Jingū, transfer to JR Nippō Main Line (local or Ltd. Express Kirishima) for Kagoshima-Chūō (50 min – 1 h 10 min).
References: Kagoshima Kōtsū Bus Routes
Contact: Kagoshima Kōtsū Kokubu Office ☎0995-45-6733
Routes & Regulation Info
Main Routes
– Karakuni-dake / Ōnami-ike loop (intermediate, ~6h 30min / 9.7km): Ebino-Kogen → Karakuni-dake (1,700m) → Ōnami-ike (crater lake) → Ebino-Kogen
– Takachiho-no-mine round trip (beginner-intermediate, ~3h / 6.8km): Takachiho-gawara → Ohachi rim → Takachiho-no-mine summit (1,574m, Ame-no-Sakahoko spear)
– Ōnami-ike round trip (beginner, ~3h 30min): from Ōnami-ike trailhead, ideal for first-timers
Volcanic Regulation (May 2026)
– Shinmoe-dake at alert level 2 — Shinmoe-dake/Naka-dake/Shishi-do-dake routes CLOSED
– Karakuni-dake / Ōnami-ike / Takachiho-no-mine main 3 routes are open
– Verify latest at JMA Volcano Warning
Emergency Contacts
– Ebino Eco Museum Center: 0984-33-3002
– Kirishima Police (mountain rescue): 0995-46-0110
– JMA Volcano Watch
Recommended Day Plan
Karakuni-dake: Kagoshima-Chuo 6:30 → Kokubu 7:25 → Maruo 8:30 → Ebino-Kogen 8:56 → Karakuni-dake round trip → Ebino-Kogen 16:00 departure
Takachiho-no-mine: Kagoshima-Chuo 6:30 → Maruo 8:30 → Takachiho-gawara 9:29 → Takachiho-no-mine round trip → Takachiho-gawara 15:30 departure
Photo by Ray go
Your next mountain
The highest peak of the Kirishima chain, an active volcano with a massive 900-meter crater and views of Ebinokogen and Lake Onaminoike.
The sacred peak of the Divine Descent myth, a perfect cone topped by the reversed spear Ama-no-Sakahoko, speaking of ancient legend.
A mountain whose greatest draw is a cascade corridor of more than 30 falls, the first scenic site ever designated in Japan.
One of Japan's three Hikosan sacred peaks, a triple-summit mountain long used for Shugendo practice with spectacular autumn color.
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